Ifremer © 2006

Scientific Tasks

Tasks/Workpackages Overall Organisation

Tasks/Works Detailed Organisation

The implementation of the seven scientific tasks is organised in five basin scale or regional workpackages:

Scientific Tasks

Task I: Seasonal and interannual variability of the general circulation

bullet

I.1 Analysis, from Satellite remote Sensing and historical data, of the Structure and the variability of the basin scale circulation

bullet

I.2 The functioning of the Mediterranean Sea circulation

bullet

I.3 Realistic estimates od Advection and diffusion

bullet

I.4 Air-Sea interaction studies

bullet

I.5 functionning of the Major Strait

bullet

I.6 Model intercomparison

Task II: Water mass formation processes and thermohaline circulation

bullet

II.1. Intermediate Water formation

bullet

II.2. Deep Water Formation

bullet

II.3. Observation of the Thermohaline Circulation

bullet

II.4. Modelling of the Thermohaline Circulation

Task III: Subbasin scale circulation and mesoscale dynamics

Task IV: Processes controlling particles dynamics

Task V: Biotic and abiotic processes controlling biogeochemical fluxes

bullet

V.1. Production in the Photic Zone

bullet

V.2. Transformation Processes of key biogeochemicals during transfer

bullet

V.3. Characterization of Settling particles

Task VI: Benthic response to downward fluxes and sedimentary records

bullet

VI.1. Faunal Responseand Early diagenesis of Organic matter

bullet

VI.2. Sediment composition and past Fluxes

Task VII: Ecosystem studies

 

Tasks/Workpackages overall organisation

 

 

Work Package 1: Basin scale processes studies, modelling and strait monitoring

Work Package 2: Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 3: Multidisciplinary studies in the Adriatic / Ionian subbasin

Work Package 4: Multidisciplinary studies in the Eastern Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 5: Ecological models and process studies

Task I: Seasonal and interannual variability of the general circulation

         

Task II: Water mass formation processes and thermohaline circulation

       

 

 

Task III: Subbasin scale circulation and mesoscale dynamics

         

Task IV: Processes controlling particles dynamics

         

Task V: Biotic and abiotic processes controlling biogeochemical fluxes

         

Task VI: Benthic response to downward fluxes and sedimentary records

         

Task VII: Ecosystem studies

         

 

Detailed Tasks/works organisation 

Task I: Seasonal and interannual variability of the general circulation

Task II: Water mass formation processes and thermohaline circulation

Task III: Subbasin scale circulation and mesoscale dynamics

Task IV: Processes controlling particles dynamics

Task V: Biotic and abiotic processes controlling biogeochemical fluxes

Task VI: Benthic response to downward fluxes and sedimentary records

Task VII: Ecosystem studies

 

   Task I

Seasonal and interannual variability of the general circulation

Work Package 1

Basin scale processes studies, modelling and strait monitoring

Work Package 2

Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 5

Ecological models and process studies

I.1 Analysis, from Satellite remote Sensing and historical data, of the Structure and the variability of the basin scale circulation

Work 101 -  Analysis from Satellite Altimeter data
Work 102 -  Analysis from Historical data

 

Work 203 - Measurements of CFC specific isotope tracers

 

Work 501 - Long-term biogeochemical modelling of the Western Mediterranean Sea

I.2 Functioning of the Mediterranean Sea circulation

Work 103 - Thermohaline Circulation & Variability
Work 104 - Internal Dynamics Study Work 105 - interannual variabilty of the circulation in relation with the atmospheric forcing
Work 105 - Subtask I.2.2.b. Process study of the interannual variabilty of the circulation in relation with the atmospheric forcing
Work 106 – Development and Implementation of advanced statistical tools to study the Mediterranean Circulation sensitivity to atmospheric forcing
Work 107 – Surface Lagrangian float study of the Mesocale variability of the Mediterranean Sea circulation
Work 108 – Atmospheric Pressure effect on the circulation
Work 109 -  Interactions between eddies and bottom topography
Work 110 – Advanced vertical turbulent mixing parametrization in OGCMs
Work 111 – Massive Parallel versions of MTP 2 Mater OGCMs

I.3 Realistic estimates of Advection and diffusion

Work 112 – A 15-year OGCM Run with data assimilation using OI
Work 113 – Development of advanced data assimilation methods
Work 114 – Assimilation of altimeter data at mesoscale
Work 115 – Variational assimilation of THETIS 2 tomography data

I.4 Air-Sea interaction studies

Work 116 – Improvement of Local turbulence flux
Work 117 – Evaluation of atmospheric transport in biogeochemical and sedimentary cycles

   

I.5 functionning of the Major Strait

Work 118 – Study of the Gibraltar Strait and its Parametrizations in the MTP OGCMs
Work 119 – Sicily Strait modeling
Work 120 – Sicily Strait Observations
Work 121 – Corsica strait monitoring
Work 122 – Monitoring of the Cretan Arc Straits
Work 123 – Monitoring of the Otranto Strait

 

I.6 Model intercomparison

Work 124 – Model Intercomparison

 

   Task II

Water mass formation processes and thermohaline circulation

Work Package 2

Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 3

Multidisciplinary studies in the Adriatic / Ionian subbasin

Work Package 4

Multidisciplinary studies in the Eastern Mediterranean subbasin

II.1.

Intermediate Water formation

 

Work 301 – Vertical convection site identification and survey

Work 302 – Otranto Strait and North Ionian Sea current and water survey

Work 303 – Deep water mass renewal using organic tracers, helium and radioisotopes

Work 304 – Numerical modelling of the Adriatic Bottom Water and spreading

Work 401 – Climatological formation and spreading of Intermediate Water in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Work 402 – Present day "new state" of Intermediate and Deep Water formation in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Work 403 – Transition from the climatological state to the present day "new state" of thermohaline circulation.

Work 404 – Monitoring of the "new state" of the East Mediterranean deep thermohaline circulation.

Work 405 – Formation and fate of the North Aegean Deep Water.

Work 406 – Role of eddy advection in intermediate and deep water transports.

Work 407 - Eastern Mediterranean dense water dispersal study.

II.2.

Deep Water Formation

 

II.3.

Observation of the Thermohaline Circulation

Work  201 – Intermediate and deep circulation monitored by Lagrangian floats

II.4.

Modelling of the Thermohaline Circulation

Work 205 – Modelling of deep water formation and spreading

 

   Task III

Subbasin scale circulation and mesoscale dynamics

Work Package 2

Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 5

Ecological models and process studies

 

Work 202 - Mesoscale circulation monitored by surface drifters

Work 206 - Monitoring of water circulation and particle fluxes within the Northern Current

Work 208 - Numerical study of shelf-slope exchanges

Work 209 - Monitoring of water masses

Work 215 - High-frequency flux experiment

Work 216 - High resolution interdisciplinary in situ study

Work 217 - Monitoring of the Balearic Channels

Work 218 - Long-term monitoring of mesoscale activity

Work 219 - Long term multi-satellite monitoring of the Algerian basin

Work 502 - Process study of oceanic mesoscale activity on primary production

 

   Task IV

Processes controlling particles dynamics

Work Package 2

Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 3

Multidisciplinary studies in the Adriatic / Ionian subbasin

Work Package 4

Multidisciplinary studies in the Eastern Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 5

Ecological models and process studies

 

Work 210 - SPM characteristics and dynamics

Work 215 - High-frequency flux experiment

Work 216 - High resolution interdisciplinary in situ study

 

Work 408 - SPM characteristics and dynamics.

Work 409 - Particulate / dissolved trace metal exchange processes and fluxes

 

   Task V

Biotic and abiotic processes controlling biogeochemical fluxes

Work Package 2

Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 3

Multidisciplinary studies in the Adriatic / Ionian subbasin

Work Package 4

Multidisciplinary studies in the Eastern Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 5

Ecological models and process studies

 

Work 212 - Biological and biochemical characterisation of settling particles

Work 215 - High-frequency flux experiment

Work 216 - High resolution interdisciplinary in situ study

   

Work 503 - Seasonal and interannual variability of the nitrogen and phosphorus budgets

Work 504 - General evolution of the Mediterranean ecosystem

V.1.

Production in the Photic Zone

 

Work 305 -Primary productivity and temporal changes in biotic parameters, relevant to understanding fluxes

Work 410 - Nutrient (nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate and silicate) availability and CO2 distribution.

Work 411 - Primary production, bio-optical characteristics, taxonomic trends and biomass of phytoplankton. Seasonal and spatial variations of DMS and DMSP.

Work 412 - Vertical distribution of POM (POC, PON, ATP carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleid acids).

Work 413 - Spatial and temporal distribution of zooplankton composition and biomass.

 

V.2.

Transformation Processes of key biogeochemicals during transfer

Work 213 - Radiotracer and radiogeochronological studies

 

Work 414 - Copepod egg and fecal pellet production, gut content. Taxonomic trends and biomass of mesozooplankton in the aphotic layer

Work 415 - Bacterial production. Taxonomic trends and biomass of bacteria and microzooplankton, carbon transfer through the microbial loop. Aggregation processes using snow camera

 

V.3.

Characterization of Settling particles

Work 206 - Monitoring of water circulation and particle fluxes within the Northern Current

Work 210 SPM characteristics and dynamics

Work 211 Annual monitoring of downward total mass fluxes and fluxes of major constituents

Work 213 Radiotracer and radiogeochronological studies

Work 306 - Downward mass fluxes and particle characterisation in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas

Work 307 Downward fluxes of major biogenic constituents

Work 308 - Downward fluxes of inorganic and biogenic elements, including anthropogenic elements

Work 309 - To investigate the lateral input of material from basin slopes at different water depths

Work 416 - Annual monitoring of downward total mass fluxes and fluxes of major constituents

Work 417 - Biological and biochemical characterisation of settling particles

Work 418 - Mineralogical, geochemical and isotopic composition of settling particles

 

   Task VI

Benthic response to downward fluxes and sedimentary records

Work Package 2

Multidisciplinary studies in the Western Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 3

Multidisciplinary studies in the Adriatic / Ionian subbasin

Work Package 4

Multidisciplinary studies in the Eastern Mediterranean subbasin

Work Package 5

Ecological models and process studies

 

Work 215

Work 310 - Carbon mineralisation

Work311 - Macrobiology and microbiology of the sediments

Work 312 - Sediment accumulation rates, biomixing coefficients and surficial sediment diagenesis

Work 313 - Diagenetic remineralisation and nutrient and trace element diffusive fluxes from pore water studies

Work 419 - Analysis of POC, PON, chloroplastic pigments, Eh, labile organic compounds carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids) in bottom sediments

Work 420 - Accumulation and biomixing processes using 210Pb

Work 421 - Processes associated with early diagenesis of organic matter

Work 422 - Benthic metabolism, O2 gradient within the sediment, nutrient fluxes between the sediment and overlying water column

Work 423 - Sediment microbiology (microbial density and biomass, (denitrification, ammonification, sulfate reduction, microbial hydrolytic enzyme activity and ATP)

Work 424 - Meiofaunal studies

Work 425 - Benthic ecosystem structure and activity in oligotrophic and eutrophic regimes. Video and photographic benthic surveys

Work 505 - Pelagic/Benthic coupling

VI.1.

Faunal Responseand Early diagenesis of Organic matter

Work 207 - Benthic response to downward fluxes within the Northern Current Work 214

     

VI.2.

Sediment composition and past Fluxes

Work 204 - Analysis of proxy indicators of climatic-oceanographic changes

     

 

   Task VII

Ecosystem studies

Work Package 5

Ecological models and process studies

 

Work 506 - Ecosystem modelling

Work 507 - Generic Mediterranean ecosystem model development

Work 508 - Response of the Mediterranean ecosystem to general circulation processes

Work 509 - Ecological modelling of the Adriatic Sea

Work 510 - Ecological modelling of the Aegean Sea

Work 511 - Modelling the zooplanktonic pelagic system in the North Western

 

  SISMER
Centre IFREMER de BREST
BP 70
29280 PLOUZANE (FRANCE)
Tél : +33 (0)2 98 22 49 16
Fax : +33 (0)2 98 22 46 44
E-mail : sismer@ifremer.fr
Internet : http://www.ifremer.fr/sismer/
ftp anonymous : ftp.ifremer.fr