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A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z -> Glossaire français

W
Word

-> "Mot"
Symbol
Unity
Definition
Wave

-> "Vague"


Commonly the deformation that affects the surface of a liquid.
Wave age

-> "Age de vague"


The ratio of wave speed to wind speed for "Wind waves".
Wave climate



The "Sea state" statistic description.
Wave-current interaction

-> "Interaction courant-vagues"


When a wave system encounters a current system, the "Wave height", the "Wavelength" and the "Wave energy" are affected.
Wave direction

-> "Direction des vagues"

deg
The direction from which the waves are coming: the conventional definition of the "Wind direction" [1].
Or the direction to which the waves are going: the common definition of the "Current direction"[1].
See also "Mean wave direction", "Peak direction", "Direction of wave propagation".
Wave energy

-> "Energie des vagues"



See "Directional spectral density function", "Energy spectrum", "One-dimensional spectrum".
Wave envelope

-> "Enveloppe des vagues"


The envelope of the wave signal in the meaning of signal analysis.
Wave generation

-> "Génération de vagues"


See "Gravitational pull", "Wind", "Seismic disturbances".
Wave group

-> "Groupe de vagues"


Sequence of waves which heights exceed the mean.
Wave height

-> "Hauteur de vague"


See "Zero upcrossing wave height" and "Zero downcrossing wave height".
See also "Crest-to-trough height".
Wavelength

-> "Longueur d'onde"


Distance covered during the duration between two zero up-, or two zero down-, crossings.
See also "Crest wavelength" and "Dispersion relationship".
Wave period

-> "Période de vague"


Duration between two up-, or two down-, crossings of the mean level of the "Surface elevation".
See also "Average wave period", "Crest period", "Mean spectral period", "Peak period", "Spectral wave period","Spectral wave period", "Trough period".
Wave train

-> "Train de vagues"


Series of waves that travel together.
Weakly nonlinear sea

-> "Houle approximée linéaire"


Defined as a sea in which the first order approximation representing waves as a superposition of independent random components, is valid for the considered application.
See also"Superposition".
Wideband sea

-> "Houle bande large"


Wave system which has a large domain of frequencies: the "Narrowness parameter" is over a fixed threshold (0.3 to 0.4)
The "Wave envelope" function changes quickly with time.
Whitecapping

-> "Embruns"


The creation of white froth by wind on the top of a wave crest.
Wind

-> "Vent"


See also "Wind waves", "Wave generation".
Wind current

-> "Courant dû au vent"


A surface water current generated by the tension of the wind, and modified by two simultaneous phenomena: a surface action by the mean wind and the Coriolis effect.
Wind direction

-> "Direction du vent"


The direction from which the wind is blowing.
See also "Wave direction".
Wind energy transfer

-> "Transfert d' énergie du vent aux vagues"


See "Wind waves", "Rate of energy dissipation", "Rate of non linear transfer", "Rate of wind energy transfer".
Wind sea

-> "Mer de vent"


Kind of gravity waves longer than "Chop": period beyond five seconds.
They are generated by local wind. See "Wind waves".
Wind speed

-> "Vitesse du vent"


Speed of the air particles, with a mean component and a fluctuant component.
Windward

-> "Au vent"
-> "Direction du vent"


See "Wind direction".
Wind waves

-> "Vagues dues au vent"


Gravity waves generated by the friction of air particles at the water surface.
See "Ripples", "Chop", and "Wind sea".



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