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-> Glossaire français
W
Word
-> "Mot"
Symbol
Unity
Definition
Wave
->
"
Vague"
Commonly the deformation that affects the surface of a liquid.
Wave age
->
"
Age de vague"
The ratio of wave speed to wind speed for
"
Wind waves"
.
Wave climate
The
"
Sea state"
statistic description.
Wave-current interaction
->
"
Interaction courant-vagues"
When a wave system encounters a current system, the
"
Wave height"
, the
"
Wavelength"
and the
"
Wave energy"
are affected.
Wave direction
->
"
Direction des vagues"
deg
The direction from which the waves are coming: the conventional definition of the
"
Wind direction"
[1]
.
Or the direction to which the waves are going: the common definition of the
"
Current direction"
[1]
.
See also
"
Mean wave direction"
,
"
Peak direction"
,
"
Direction of wave propagation"
.
Wave energy
->
"
Energie des vagues"
See
"
Directional spectral density function"
,
"
Energy spectrum"
,
"
One-dimensional spectrum"
.
Wave envelope
->
"
Enveloppe des vagues"
The envelope of the wave signal in the meaning of signal analysis.
Wave generation
->
"
Génération de vagues"
See
"
Gravitational pull"
,
"
Wind"
,
"
Seismic disturbances"
.
Wave group
->
"
Groupe de vagues"
Sequence of waves which heights exceed the mean.
Wave height
->
"
Hauteur de vague"
See
"
Zero upcrossing wave height"
and
"
Zero downcrossing wave height"
.
See also
"
Crest-to-trough height"
.
Wavelength
->
"
Longueur d'onde"
Distance covered during the duration between two zero up-, or two zero down-, crossings.
See also
"
Crest wavelength"
and
"
Dispersion relationship"
.
Wave period
->
"
Période de vague"
Duration between two up-, or two down-, crossings of the mean level of the
"
Surface elevation"
.
See also
"
Average wave period"
,
"
Crest period"
,
"
Mean spectral period"
,
"
Peak period"
,
"
Spectral wave period"
,
"
Spectral wave period"
,
"
Trough period"
.
Wave train
->
"
Train de vagues"
Series of waves that travel together.
Weakly nonlinear sea
->
"
Houle approximée linéaire"
Defined as a sea in which the first order approximation representing waves as a superposition of independent random components, is valid for the considered application.
See also
"
Superposition"
.
Wideband sea
->
"
Houle bande large"
Wave system which has a large domain of frequencies: the
"
Narrowness parameter"
is over a fixed threshold (0.3 to 0.4)
The
"
Wave envelope"
function changes quickly with time.
Whitecapping
->
"
Embruns"
The creation of white froth by wind on the top of a wave crest.
Wind
->
"
Vent"
See also
"
Wind waves"
,
"
Wave generation"
.
Wind current
->
"
Courant dû au vent"
A surface water current generated by the tension of the wind, and modified by two simultaneous phenomena: a surface action by the mean wind and the Coriolis effect.
Wind direction
->
"
Direction du vent"
The direction from which the wind is blowing.
See also
"
Wave direction"
.
Wind energy transfer
->
"
Transfert d' énergie du vent aux vagues"
See
"
Wind waves"
,
"
Rate of energy dissipation"
,
"
Rate of non linear transfer"
,
"
Rate of wind energy transfer"
.
Wind sea
->
"
Mer de vent"
Kind of gravity waves longer than
"
Chop"
: period beyond five seconds.
They are generated by local wind. See
"
Wind waves"
.
Wind speed
->
"
Vitesse du vent"
Speed of the air particles, with a mean component and a fluctuant component.
Windward
->
"
Au vent"
->
"
Direction du vent"
See
"
Wind direction"
.
Wind waves
->
"
Vagues dues au vent"
Gravity waves generated by the friction of air particles at the water surface.
See
"
Ripples"
,
"
Chop"
, and
"
Wind sea"
.
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